Wilcox, C. F. 1930. EXPERIMENTAL ORGANIC A SMALL-SCALE APPROACH. Second Edition.
New Jersey: Prentice-Hall
Pages : 122 - 123
Chromatography is an exceptionally
versatile separation technique that in one or more of its numerous forms is
used by just about every research chemist. In any cromatographic separation
there are two phases (solid, liquid, or gas); these move relative to each other
while maintaining intimate contact. The sample is introduced into the moving
phase. And the sample components distribute themselves between the stationary
phase and the mobile one. The components spend different amounts of time in the
stationary phase as determined by the structures of the components and two
phases. If one component spends a large fraction of the time in the mobile
phase, it will move along quickly; if it spends more time in the stationary
phase it will move slowly. As with extraction, the relative amounts in the two
phases is determined by a distribution coefficient, which is related to the
same structural factors that control solubility. The degree of separation of a
mixture is controlled by the differences in the distribution coefficient of the
components.
A good analogy for chromatography is
a moving conveyor belt. A group of packages placed on the start of the belt
will move along as rapidly as the belt moves. If a package is taken off for a
white at any point along the belt and then put back on, it will lag behind the
main group. If this is happening to all the packages, their distribution at the
end will depend on the fraction of time spent off the belt.
In this chapter several forms of
chromatography will be described. Possible stationary and moving phases will be
considered as will the techniques for introducing the sample into the mobile
phase and detecting it when it arrives at the end.
TERJEMAHAN
Sebuah analogi yang baik untuk kromatografi adalah ban berjalan yang bergerak. Sekelompok paket ditempatkan pada awal sabuk akan bergerak sepanjang secepat bergerak belt. Jika sebuah paket yang diambil off untuk putih pada setiap titik di sepanjang sabuk dan kemudian dimasukkan kembali, maka akan tertinggal di belakang kelompok utama. Jika hal ini terjadi pada semua paket, distribusi mereka pada akhirnya akan tergantung pada sebagian kecil dari waktu yang dihabiskan dari sabuk.
Dalam bab ini beberapa bentuk kromatografi akan dijelaskan. Fasa diam dan bergerak Kemungkinan akan dianggap seperti yang akan teknik untuk memperkenalkan sampel ke dalam fase gerak dan mendeteksi ketika tiba di akhir.
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